Severe winter storms can cause widespread damage and disruption. Heavy snow often results in paralyzed transportation systems, automobile accidents due to slippery roads, and stranded vehicles. Glazing from ice storms topples utility lines and poles and makes travel virtually impossible. These conditions can be a threat to life. Nearly 80 people in the United States die from winter storms and extreme cold every year, which is more than the fatalities due to tornadoes!

BEFORE A WINTER STORM OR EXTREME COLD

• Know the terms related to winter storms and extreme cold.
• Know the names of the counties in which you live, work and travel. County names are used to identify areas at risk.
• Learn how to protect your family's health during the winter months:

Dress appropriately for the winter.
Learn the physical dangers to your body. 

• Gather emergency supplies for work and home:

Create a Family Disaster Kit. Be prepared for at least three days, if not more. Go to www.AlertChicago.com for details. A few important items are listed below:

• A battery-powered NOAA Weather Radio.
• A battery-powered commercial radio and extra batteries.
• Include high energy foods, such as dried fruit and granola bars.
• Extra medications and special items for babies, the disabled or elderly.
• Extra water in clean containers.
• Flashlights and extra batteries. Do not use candles.
• A first-aid kit, non-prescription drugs and personal sanitary items.

• Winterize your home to extend the life of your fuel supply:

Insulate walls and attics.

Caulk and weatherize doors and windows.

Install storm windows or cover windows with plastic. 

• Take steps to prevent frozen water pipes:

Locate and insulate pipes most susceptible to freezing--typically those near outer walls, in crawl spaces, or in attics.

Wrap pipes with heat tape (UL approved).

Seal any leaks that allow cold air inside where pipes are located.

Disconnect garden hoses and shut off and drain water from pipes leading to outside faucets.

Make sure you and your family know how to shut off the water, in case pipes burst. 

• Prepare for possible isolation in your home for several days:

Have emergency heating equipment (fireplaces, wood burning stoves or space heaters) Always ensure proper ventilation to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning. NEVER use an outdoor grill to heat your home or to cook food indoors.

Keep fire extinguishers on hand, and make sure your family knows how to use them. 

• Prepare your vehicle for the winter:

Winterize your vehicle or have your vehicle serviced by a reputable dealer, garage, or mechanic.

Check your wipers, tires, lights, and fluid levels regularly. Make sure the brakes and transmission are working properly. Lubricate door and trunk locks to prevent them from freezing.

Prepare a Winter Storm Survival Kit (Go Bag) and carry it in your vehicle.